Diseases and Illnesses (4)


1. The branch of medical science that studies the causes of diseases and the factors underlying their spread. 2. The accumulated knowledge of disease causes.
Exanthematology: Study of disease characterized by eruptions or rashes, as smallpox or measles.
Fabismfavism: An acute anemia caused by the consumption of fava beans or the ingestion of fava pollen.
Febrifacient: Any substance that produces a fever.
Febrifuge: Antipyretic.
Floccilation: Carphology.
Fluidism: a theory that accounts for all diseases as related to the state of the fluids in the body.
Frambesiaframboesia: a contagious tropical disease also called yaws.
Gargoylism: an abnormal physical condition characterized by extensive structural defects of the skeleton and by gross mental deficiency.
Gastricism: Diseases and disorders of the stomach.
Glossitis: an inflamed condition of the tongue.
Glycophilia: a condition in which a small amount of glucose produces hyperglycemia.
Glycosuria: presence of glucose in the urine, as in diabetics.
Hemiplegia: a condition of paralysis in which one side of the body is affected.
Hemophiliahaemophilia: A hereditary tendency, in males, toward a deficiency in coagulation factors in the blood.
Hepatitis: an inflamed condition of the liver.
Herpetography: a description of any of the skin diseases collectively referred to as herpes.
Hospitalism: influences that adversely affect the mental and physical health of those being hospitalized.
Hyperdynamia: a state of excessive energy; abnormal nervous or muscular activity.
1. An excessive sensitivity of skin in a particular area.
2. An excessive sensitivity of a particular sense, especially smell.
3. A heightened sensitivity to the environment.
Hyperglycemia: a condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is abnormally high.
Hyperkinesiahyperkinesis: a condition of the body in which muscular movement is abnormally agitated.
Hyperpituitarism: an abnormal condition of the pituitary gland that speeds up secretory activity and the growth of the endocrine organs.
Hyperpnea: rapid breathing; abnormally rapid respiration.
Hyperpyrexia: a condition of abnormally high fever.
Hyperthermiahyperthermy: an abnormally high fever sometimes induced as treatment for disease.
Hyperthyroidism: an abnormal thyroid condition distinguished by high metabolic rate and blood pressure and the enlargement of the thyroid.
Hypoglycemia: a condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is abnormally low.
Hypopituitarism: an abnormal condition of the pituitary gland that slows down the growth of and secretory activity of the endocrine organs.
Hypothermiahypothermy: an abnormally low body temperature sometimes induced as treatment for disease.
Hypothyroidism: an abnormal thyroid condition marked by a low metabolic rate and loss of stamina.
Hysterocatalepsy: hysteria accompanied by catalepsy.
Hysteroepilepsy: hysteria accompanied by epilepsy.
Hysteropathy: any disease, illness, or disorder of the uterus.
Hystricism: an extreme form of a skin disease in which the skin is covered with horny prominences, sometimes called the “porcupine disease.”